Articles | Volume 70, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-70-135-2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-70-135-2015
Intervention
 | 
14 Apr 2015
Intervention |  | 14 Apr 2015

Investigation on protalus ramparts in the Swiss Alps

C. Scapozza

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Latest update: 19 Jan 2025
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Short summary
In the scientific literature, “protalus ramparts” can designate both a nivo-gravitational landform (also called “pronival ramparts”) and a permafrost-related landform. Thanks to a selection of eight major diagnostic criteria defined from observations carried out in the Swiss Alps, it was highlighted that the structure, ice content and creep dynamics of protalus ramparts are the same as many rock glaciers. Protalus rampart were therefore defined simply as a (small) active talus rock glacier.