Articles | Volume 72, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-409-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-409-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Introduction: Power and space in the drone age
Francisco Klauser
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institut de Géographie, Université de Neuchâtel, Esapce Louis Agassiz 1, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Silvana Pedrozo
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institut de Géographie, Université de Neuchâtel, Esapce Louis Agassiz 1, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
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Dennis Pauschinger and Francisco Klauser
Geogr. Helv., 75, 325–336, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-75-325-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-75-325-2020, 2020
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This article investigates how new digital technologies are established in agriculture. It draws upon empirical data from a qualitative case study with a Swiss based but internationally operating start-up that has recently obtained the first authorisation to spray crop protection products on vineyards with their home-made drone. The authors show that there has been a joint-effort between the private company and federal institutions to experiment, improve and regulate the functioning of the drone.
Sarah Widmer and Francisco Klauser
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Drawing on qualitative interviews conducted with users of the smartphone application Foursquare in New York City, this article explores what navigating urban space and finding places of interests (cafés, restaurants, bars, etc.) means when relying on maps that are algorithmically personalized. This article questions the ways in which users are profiled and categorized in fluid and post-demographic ways and draws on the concept of
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Drawing upon police statistics, this paper explores the impacts of the videosurveillance cameras (CCTV) installed in November 2014 in the Pâquis neighborhood in Geneva. It focuses on the evolution of criminality within the filmed perimeter and nearby settings. In line with former studies, our results underline the limited preventive effects of the CCTV system. The analysis shows that cameras are inducing criminality displacement, mainly of drug trafficking.
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Geogr. Helv., 72, 271–282, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-271-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-271-2017, 2017
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Drawing upon two public opinion surveys conducted in Geneva in 2015 and 2016, the paper explores how video surveillance was lived and perceived by the residents of the monitored Pâquis area, as well as by the population at large. This study shows the system gradually loses its relevance in people's everyday life, which, in turn, limits the cameras' symbolic power to enduringly revitalize, and thus to properly re-territorialize, the monitored areas.
Francisco Klauser and Silvana Pedrozo
Geogr. Helv., 72, 231–239, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-231-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-231-2017, 2017
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Drawing upon a quantitative opinion survey conducted in the Swiss Canton of Neuchâtel in 2015, the paper provides insight into how far the current proliferation of private drones truly reaches. The paper also studies how the usage and societal diffusion of civil drones is perceived and lived by the population at large. Such a perspective is needed to understand the driving forces that shape current drone developments, and to explore the wider societal implications of the technology.
F. Klauser and S. Pedrozo
Geogr. Helv., 70, 285–293, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-70-285-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-70-285-2015, 2015
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The paper outlines a politico-geographical research agenda for the investigation of the making, functioning and implications of drone systems. Such an agenda, it is claimed, could afford deepened insight into the driving forces that are behind current drone developments, would show how drones work in different institutional contexts, and could highlight how drones impact on the envisioned reality.
F. Klauser
Geogr. Helv., 68, 95–104, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-68-95-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-68-95-2013, 2013
Dennis Pauschinger and Francisco Klauser
Geogr. Helv., 75, 325–336, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-75-325-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-75-325-2020, 2020
Short summary
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This article investigates how new digital technologies are established in agriculture. It draws upon empirical data from a qualitative case study with a Swiss based but internationally operating start-up that has recently obtained the first authorisation to spray crop protection products on vineyards with their home-made drone. The authors show that there has been a joint-effort between the private company and federal institutions to experiment, improve and regulate the functioning of the drone.
Sarah Widmer and Francisco Klauser
Geogr. Helv., 75, 259–269, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-75-259-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-75-259-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Drawing on qualitative interviews conducted with users of the smartphone application Foursquare in New York City, this article explores what navigating urban space and finding places of interests (cafés, restaurants, bars, etc.) means when relying on maps that are algorithmically personalized. This article questions the ways in which users are profiled and categorized in fluid and post-demographic ways and draws on the concept of
foamfrom Sloterdijk to address these fluid spatialities.
Raoul Kaenzig and Francisco Klauser
Geogr. Helv., 73, 63–73, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-73-63-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-73-63-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Drawing upon police statistics, this paper explores the impacts of the videosurveillance cameras (CCTV) installed in November 2014 in the Pâquis neighborhood in Geneva. It focuses on the evolution of criminality within the filmed perimeter and nearby settings. In line with former studies, our results underline the limited preventive effects of the CCTV system. The analysis shows that cameras are inducing criminality displacement, mainly of drug trafficking.
Francisco Klauser
Geogr. Helv., 72, 405–406, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-405-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-405-2017, 2017
Francisco Klauser and Raoul Kaenzig
Geogr. Helv., 72, 271–282, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-271-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-271-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Drawing upon two public opinion surveys conducted in Geneva in 2015 and 2016, the paper explores how video surveillance was lived and perceived by the residents of the monitored Pâquis area, as well as by the population at large. This study shows the system gradually loses its relevance in people's everyday life, which, in turn, limits the cameras' symbolic power to enduringly revitalize, and thus to properly re-territorialize, the monitored areas.
Francisco Klauser and Silvana Pedrozo
Geogr. Helv., 72, 231–239, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-231-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-231-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Drawing upon a quantitative opinion survey conducted in the Swiss Canton of Neuchâtel in 2015, the paper provides insight into how far the current proliferation of private drones truly reaches. The paper also studies how the usage and societal diffusion of civil drones is perceived and lived by the population at large. Such a perspective is needed to understand the driving forces that shape current drone developments, and to explore the wider societal implications of the technology.
Silvana Pedrozo
Geogr. Helv., 72, 97–107, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-97-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-97-2017, 2017
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The paper highlights how the use of Swiss military drones facilitates and limits the acquisition of knowledge for the missions of the border guards. It then demonstrates the way in which the mobile and flexible nature of this technology also gives rise to new surveillance practices and identification controls. Moreover, through this study, the aim is to rethink the
realinterest of the modern states in acquiring and using new technology to secure the national territory.
F. Klauser and S. Pedrozo
Geogr. Helv., 70, 285–293, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-70-285-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-70-285-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
The paper outlines a politico-geographical research agenda for the investigation of the making, functioning and implications of drone systems. Such an agenda, it is claimed, could afford deepened insight into the driving forces that are behind current drone developments, would show how drones work in different institutional contexts, and could highlight how drones impact on the envisioned reality.
F. Klauser
Geogr. Helv., 68, 95–104, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-68-95-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-68-95-2013, 2013
Cited articles
Clarke, R.: The regulation of civilian drones' impacts on behavioural privacy, Comput. Law Secur. Rev., 30, 286–305, 2014.
Gregory, D.: From a view to a kill drones and late modern war, Theor. Cult. Soc., 28, 188–215, 2011.
Jablonowski, M.: Drone It Yourself! On the Decentring of 'Drone Stories, Culture Machine, 16, 1–15, 2015.
Thompson, S. and Bracken-Roche, C.: Understanding public opinion of UAVs in Canada: A 2014 analysis of survey data and its policy implications, Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems, 3, 156–175, 2015.
Wall, T. and Monahan, T.: Surveillance and violence from afar: The politics of drones and liminal security-scapes, Theor. Criminol., 15, 239–254, 2011.
Williams, A. J.: Reconceptualising spaces of the air: Performing the multiple spatialities of UK military airspaces, T. I. Brit. Geogr., 36, 253–267, 2011.
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