Ámon, K.: Revanchism and anti-revanchism in Hungary: The dynamics of (de)politicisation and the criminalisation of homelessness, in: Comparing Strategies of (De)Politicisation in Europe, edited by: Buller, J., Dönmez, P., Standring, A., and Wood, M., Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 209–236, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64236-9_9, 2019.
Boros, L., Fabula, S., Horváth, D., and Kovács, Z.: Urban diversity and the production of public space in Budapest, Hungarian Geographical Bulletin, 65, 209–224, https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.65.3.1, 2016.
Bugarič, B.: Transformation of public space, from modernism to consumerism, Urbani Izziv, 17, 173–176, https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2006-17-01-02-001, 2006.
Czirfusz, M. and Jelinek, C.: Housing policies and housing affordability in Hungary after 1990, in: Annual Report on Housing Poverty 2021, Habitat for Humanity Hungary, Budapest, Hungary, 79–132,
http://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/150673 (last access: 9 July 2026), 2022.
Crang, M.: Rhythms of the city: temporalised space and motion, in: Timespace: geographies of temporality, edited by: May, J. and Thrift, N., Routledge, 187–207, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203360675, 2001.
Cresswell, T.: On the Move: Mobility in the Modern Western World, Routledge, New York, NY, USA, ISBN 978-0-415-95256-9, 2006.
Degen, M.: Timescapes of urban change: The temporalities of regenerated streets, Sociolog. Rev., 66, 1074–1092, https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026118771290, 2018.
Edensor, T.: Walking in rhythms: place, regulation, style and the flow of experience, Visual Stud., 25, 69–79, https://doi.org/10.1080/14725861003606902, 2010.
Fabo, B., Beblavý, M., Kilhoffer, Z., and Lenaerts, K.: An overview of European platforms: Scope and business models, CEPS Special Report No. 154, Centre for European Policy Studies, Brussels, ISBN 978-92-79-77251-1, 2017.
Fleming, M.: Legitimating Urban “Revitalisation” Strategies in Post-socialist Łódź, E. Eur. Polit. Soc., 26, 254–273, https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325411415400, 2012.
Freund, P.: Capitalism, Time-Space, Environment, and Human Well-Being: Envisioning Ecosocialist Temporality and Spatiality, Capitalism Nature Socialism, 21, 112–121, https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2010.489684, 2010.
Ghertner, A.: Rule by Aesthetics: World-Class City Making in Delhi, Oxford University Press, Oxford, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199385560.001.0001, 2015.
Harper, D.: Talking about pictures: A case for photo elicitation, Visual Stud., 17, 13–26, https://doi.org/10.1080/14725860220137345, 2002.
Harvey, D.: From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: The transformation in urban governance in late capitalism, Geogr. Ann. B, 71, 3–17, https://doi.org/10.1080/04353684.1989.11879583, 1989.
Hirt, S. A.: The Post-public City: Experiences from Post-socialist Europe, in: Globalizing Architecture: Flows and Disruptions, Refereed Proceedings of the 102nd Annual Conference of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, edited by: Stuart, J. and Wilson, M., Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 123–129, ISBN 978-0-935502-86-2, 2014.
Jeffrey, C.: Waiting, Environ. Plann. D, 26, 954–958, https://doi.org/10.1068/d2606ed, 2008.
Kahancová, M., Meszmann, T. T., and Sedláková, M.: Precarization via digitalization? Work arrangements in the on-demand platform economy in Hungary and Slovakia, Front. Sociol., 5, 3, https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2020.00003, 2020.
Kalyukin, A., Borén, T., and Byerley, A.: The second generation of post-socialist change: Gorky Park and public space in Moscow, Urban Geogr., 36, 674–695, https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1020658, 2015.
Kitchin, R.: Thinking critically about and researching algorithms. Information, Commun. Soc., 20, 14–29, https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1154087, 2017.
Kern, L.: Feminist City: Claiming Space in a Man-Made World. Verso, London, ISBN 978-1-78873-982-5, 2021.
Koch, R. and Miles, S.: Inviting the stranger in: Intimacy, digital technology and new geographies of encounter, Prog. Human Geogr., 45, 1379–1401, https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132520961881, 2020.
Kozinets, R. V.: Netnography: The Essential Guide to Qualitative Social Media Research, 3rd edn., SAGE, Los Angeles, CA, USA, ISBN 978-1-5264-4470-7, 2020.
Latham, A. and Layton, J.: Social infrastructure and the public life of cities: Studying urban sociality and public spaces, Geogr. Compass, 13, e12444, https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12444, 2019.
Laurier, E. and Philo, C.: Possible geographies: a passing encounter in a café, Area, 38, 353–363, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2006.00712.x, 2006.
Lawton, P. and Punch, M.: Urban Governance and the “European City”: Ideals and Realities in Dublin, Ireland, Int. J. Urban Regional, 38, 864–885, https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12152, 2014.
Lefebvre, H.: Rhythmanalysis: Space, Time and Everyday Life, translated by: Elden, S. and Moore, G., Continuum, London, UK, ISBN 978-0-8264-6928-1, 2004.
Lefebvre, H.: Rhythmanalysis: Space, time and everyday life, Bloomsbury Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4725-2886-5, 2013.
Lehtovuori, P. and Koskela, H.: From Momentary to Historic: Rhythms in the Social Production of Urban Space, the Case of Calçada De Sant'Ana, Lisbon, Sociol. Rev., 61, 124–143, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12057, 2013.
Lelandais, G. E.: Resistance against neoliberal urban planning in Turkey, Int. J. Urban Regional, 38, 1785–1806, https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12154, 2014.
Leszczynski, A.: Glitchy vignettes of platform urbanism, Environ. Plann. D, 38, 189–208, https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775819878721, 2020.
Licoppe, C.: Mobilities and Urban Encounters in Public Places in the Age of Locative Media, Seams, Folds, and Encounters with “Pseudonymous Strangers”, Mobilities, 11, 99–116, https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2015.1097035, 2016.
Loughran, K.: Parks for profit: The High Line, growth machines, and the uneven development of urban public spaces, City Commun., 13, 49–68, https://doi.org/10.1111/cico.12050, 2014.
Middleton, J.: The socialities of everyday urban walking and the “right to the city”, Urban Stud., 55, 296–315, https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098016649325, 2016.
Misetics, B.: Homelessness, citizenship and need interpretation: Reflections on organizing with homeless people in Hungary, Interface, 9, 389–423, 2017.
Mitchell, D.: The Right to the City: Social Justice and the Fight for Public Space. Guilford Press, New York, ISBN 978-1-57230-847-3, 2003.
Molnár, V.: Reframing Public Space Through Digital Mobilisation: Flash Mobs and Contemporary Urban Youth Culture, Space Culture, 17, 43–58, https://doi.org/10.1177/1206331212452368, 2013.
Ong, A.: Mutations in Citisenship, Theory Culture Society, 23, 499–505, https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276406064831, 2006.
Piasna, A. and Drahokoupil, J.: Digital labour in Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence from the ETUI internet and platform work survey, ETUI Research Paper, Working Paper 2019.12, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3500717, 2019.
Pink, S.: Doing sensory ethnography, SAGE Publications Ltd, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473917057, 2015.
Poleykett, B.: A broom to the head: “Cleaning Day” and the aesthetics of emergence in Dakar, Urban Stud., 59, 381–396, https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098021993357, 2022.
Rafalow, M. H. and Adams, B. L.: Navigating the Tavern: Digitally Mediated Connections and Relationship Persistence in Bar Settings: Navigating the Tavern, Symbol. Interact., 40, 25–42, https://doi.org/10.1002/symb.268, 2017.
Reckwitz, A.: Auf dem Weg zu einer Soziologie des Verlusts, Soziopolis: Gesellschaft beobachten,
https://soziopolis.de/auf-dem-weg-zu-einer-soziologie-des-verlusts (last access: 9 July 2026), 2021.
Rosa, H.: Social Acceleration: A New Theory of Modernity, Columbia University Press, https://doi.org/10.7312/rosa14834, 2013.
Rose, G.: Actually-existing sociality in a smart city: The social as sociological, neoliberal and cybernetic, City, 24, 512–529, https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2020.1781412, 2020.
Roy, A.: Racial Banishment, Keywords in Radical Geography, Antipodeat, 50, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119558071.ch42, 2019.
Sadowski, J.: Too Smart: How Digital Capitalism Is Extracting Data, Controlling Our Lives, and Taking Over the World, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12240.001.0001, 2020.
Sági, M. C.: The multi-scalar production of fear and the securitization of urban public space, PhD thesis, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, https://doi.org/10.15476/ELTE.2022.159, 2022.
Savić, S.: Unpleasant design and hostile urban furniture, in: Unpleasant Design, edited by: Savić, S. and Savičić, G.L.O.R.I.A., 14–25, ISBN 978-86-910911-1-8, 2013.
Simmel, G.: The Metropolis and Mental Life (1903), in: The Sociology of Georg Simmel, edited by: Wolff, K. H., Free Press, New York, NY, USA, 409–424, 1950.
Sharma, S.: In the Meantime: Temporality and Cultural Politics, Duke University Press, ISBN 978-0-8223-5465-9, 2014.
Speer, J.: Urban makeovers, homeless encampments, and the aesthetics of displacement, Soc. Cult. Geogr., 20, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2018.1509115, 2018.
Straughan, E. R. and Bissell, D.: Curious encounters: The social consolations of digital platform work in the gig economy, Urban Geogr., 43, 1309–1327, https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2021.1927324, 2022.
Sugarman, J. and Thrift, E.: Neoliberalism and the Psychology of Time, J. Human. Psychol., 60, 807–828, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167817716686, 2020.
Sun, L., Axhausen, K. W., Lee, D.-H., and Huang, X.: Understanding metropolitan patterns of daily encounters, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 13774–13779, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306440110, 2013.
Swyngedouw, E., Moulaert, F., and Rodriguez, A.: Neoliberal Urbanisation in Europe: Large–Scale Urban Development Projects and the New Urban Policy, Antipode, 34, 542–577, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8330.00254, 2002.
Sýkora, L. and Bouzarovski, S.: Multiple transformations: Conceptualising the post-communist urban transition, Urban Stud., 49, 43–60, https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098010397402, 2012.
Szpakowska-Loranc, E.: Function of time in narration of contemporary cities, Back to the Sense of the City, International Monograph Book, 180–188, https://doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8056, 2016.
Thulin, E., Vilhelmson, B., and Schwanen, T.: Absent Friends? Smartphones, Mediated Presence, and the Recoupling of Online Social Contact in Everyday Life, Ann. Am. Assoc. Geogr., 110, 166–183, https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2019.1629868, 2019.
Tsenkova, S.: Managing change: The comeback of post-socialist cities, Urban Res. Pract., 1, 291–310, https://doi.org/10.1080/17535060802476525, 2008.
Tulumello, S.: From “spaces of fear” to “fearscapes”: Mapping for reframing theories about the spatialization of fear in urban space, Space Cult., 18, 257–272, https://doi.org/10.1177/1206331215579716, 2015.
Vanden Abeele, M., De Wolf, R., and Ling, R.: Mobile Media and Social Space: How Anytime, Anyplace Connectivity Structures Everyday Life, Media Commun., 6, 5–14, https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v6i2.1399, 2018.
Wajcman, J.: Pressed for Time: The Acceleration of Life in Digital Capitalism, Documents d'Anàlisi Geogràfica, 63, 233, https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.410, 2015.
Willis, K. S. and Aurigi, A.: Hybrid Spaces: Presence, Rhythms and Performativity, in: 2011 Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Environments, Nottingham, UK, 100–106, https://doi.org/10.1109/IE.2011.70, 2011.
Wirth, L.: Urbanism as a Way of Life, Am. J. Sociol., 44, 1–24, https://doi.org/10.1086/217913, 1938.
Yaghi, A., Petrescu, D., and Nawratek, K.: Performative interventions to re-claim, re-define and produce public space in different cultural and political contexts, Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, 13, 718–735, https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-04-2019-0077, 2019.
Ye, J.: The ambivalence of familiarity: understanding breathable diversity through fleeting encounters in Singapore's Jurong West, Area, 48, 77–83, https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12237, 2016.