Articles | Volume 80, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-80-207-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-80-207-2025
Standard article
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12 Aug 2025
Standard article |  | 12 Aug 2025

What do we know about open spaces and their ecosystem services in the European Alps? Results of a scoping literature review

Kerstin Ströbel, Hubert Job, and Ludger Brenner

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Cited articles

Alparc: Alpine Parks 2030: Biodiversity conservation for generations to come, Alpine Convention, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and consumer Protection, ISBN 979-10-94590-60-7, 2023. 
Alpine Convention: Alpenkonvention. Rahmenkonvention, https://www.alpconv.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Convention/DE/Framework_Convention_DE.pdf (last access: 20 January 2025), 1991. 
Ament, R., Clevenger, A., and van der Ree, R. (Eds): Addressing ecological connectivity in the development of roads, railways and canals, in: IUCN WCPA Technical Report Series No. 5, IUCN, https://doi.org/10.53847/IUCN.CH.2023.PATRS.5.en, 2023. 
ARL – Academy for Territorial Development in the Leibniz Association: Safeguarding Open Spaces in the Alpine Region, Positionspapier aus der ARL, http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0156-01339 (last access: 22 January 2025), 2022. 
Badura, M., Kuenzer, N., Sutor, G.; Kals, R., and Schmid, S.: Quo vadis Bodenschutz in den Alpen? Bilanzierung des Protokolls, Bodenschutz der Alpenkonvention, in: TEXTE 27, https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/quo-vadis-bodenschutz-in-den-alpen-bilanzierung-des (last access: 28 April 2025), 2017. 
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Short summary
This article systematically reviews how research within the Alpine Arc explores open spaces, their ecosystem services, and their role in spatial planning processes and land-use decision-making processes. Results show a research imbalance and a lack of solution statements for identified problems in Alpine research. Open spaces require safeguarding beyond regional borders and beyond spatial planning documents in a more proactive manner to ensure long-term quality of life within and beyond the Alps.
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